Chapter 10
Vibhooti Yoga
Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God · 42 verses
This chapter is traditionally treasured as the Vibhuti Yoga, the yoga of divine glories. Vibhuti means a glory of God: a being or thing in which his power and presence show most plainly.
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Krishna takes up his teaching yet again, out of love for Arjuna. He says even the gods and the great seers cannot know his origin, because he is their source, and an effect cannot fully grasp its cause. Whoever knows him as unborn and Lord of all is freed from sin. He names the inner states of every being, good and bad alike, and the founding sages and law-givers from whom all people descend, as arising from him. Knowing his glory (vibhuti) and his power (yoga) brings a steady, unshaken joining. Arjuna praises him with the highest names, calls the seers and Krishna's own word as witnesses, and accepts it all as true. He asks to hear the glories in full, since the words are like nectar he can never drink enough of. Krishna then names the chief example in class after class, beginning as the Self seated in every heart. He closes by saying the glories are endless, the list only a sample, and that he holds up the whole world with a single portion of himself. So the aim is not to memorize the list but to see the one Lord everywhere. The schools differ on how close that indwelling is, whether identity, ensouling, or a portion, and on what knowing him finally yields, non-dual realization for Advaita Vedanta or ripened devotion for the Vishishtadvaita, Shuddhadvaita, and Bhakti readers.
- 1The Lord speaks again, unasked, because the truth is deep and the listener is dear.
- 2Even the gods do not know him, for he is the source of them all.
- 3To know him as unborn, beginningless, and Lord of the worlds is to stand undeluded.
- 4The whole inner life, its bright states and its dark, flows from one source.
- 5Every disposition of beings, fame and infamy alike, arises from the Lord alone.
- 6The seers and Manus who fathered the world are themselves born of Krishna's mind.
- 7To know his glory and his power truly is to stand unshaken.
- 8He is the source of all, and to know this truly is to worship.
- 9Mind and breath given to the Lord, his devotees delight in speaking of him together.
- 10To devotees steady in love, the Lord himself gives the understanding that brings them to him.
- 11The lamp that ends the darkness of ignorance is held within, by the Lord himself.
- 12Arjuna lays the highest names he knows on the one before him.
- 13Arjuna gathers his witnesses, and the last and surest of them is Krishna himself.
- 14Arjuna receives the Lord's own word as truth that no other witness can supply.
- 15God alone, by His own Self, knows Himself.
- 16Only the Lord can tell the Lord's own glories, and Arjuna asks for them all.
- 17Arjuna asks how to know the Lord, and in what forms to contemplate him.
- 18There is no satiety in nectar: Arjuna asks to hear it all again.
- 19Krishna says yes: the chief of his glories, for there is no end to his extent.
- 20The first glory he names is the nearest: the Self seated in every heart.
- 21In every class of heavenly beings, the chief is the Lord himself.
- 22The chief of each class is his glory, even the consciousness in beings.
- 23Wherever something stands first among its kind, that eminence is his presence.
- 24The foremost of every kind is a window onto the Lord.
- 25Among words Krishna is the one syllable; among sacrifices, the quiet repetition of the name.
- 26In every kind of being, he is the one in whom that kind shines fullest.
- 27The foremost of each kind is given as a place to know Him.
- 28Even the thunderbolt and the desire that begets life are his glory.
- 29His glory is named among the serpents, the waters, the ancestors, and the lord of death.
- 30The Lord is the foremost of every kind, and among demons he is the devotee.
- 31Among purifiers the wind, among weapon-bearers Rama: he is the chief of every class.
- 32Whatever arises, lasts, and passes away has Krishna for its beginning, middle, and end.
- 33He is the foremost of every class, down to the smallest sound of speech.
- 34The death that takes all and the birth of all to come are the same Lord.
- 35Wherever a thing stands first among its kind, that excellence is a trace of him.
- 36Even in the cheater's dice, the working power is the Lord's.
- 37The Lord counts his own name, and his friend's, among his glories.
- 38Where correction, statecraft, silence, and knowledge stand at their best, that is Krishna.
- 39He is the seed of every being, and nothing exists without him.
- 40The list of glories ends here, but the glories themselves have no end.
- 41Whatever shines with glory, fortune, or strength is born of a fragment of his splendor.
- 42What need of endless knowing: a single portion of the Lord upholds the whole world.