Chapter 10
Vibhooti Yoga
Yoga through Appreciating the Infinite Opulences of God · 42 verses
This chapter is traditionally treasured as the Vibhuti Yoga, the yoga of divine glories. Vibhuti means a glory of God: a being or thing in which his power and presence show most plainly.
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Krishna takes up his teaching yet again, out of love for Arjuna. He says even the gods and the great seers cannot know his origin, because he is their source, and an effect cannot fully grasp its cause. Whoever knows him as unborn and Lord of all is freed from sin. He names the inner states of every being, good and bad alike, and the founding sages and law-givers from whom all people descend, as arising from him. Knowing his glory (vibhuti) and his power (yoga) brings a steady, unshaken joining. Arjuna praises him with the highest names, calls the seers and Krishna's own word as witnesses, and accepts it all as true. He asks to hear the glories in full, since the words are like nectar he can never drink enough of. Krishna then names the chief example in class after class, beginning as the Self seated in every heart. He closes by saying the glories are endless, the list only a sample, and that he holds up the whole world with a single portion of himself. So the aim is not to memorize the list but to see the one Lord everywhere. The schools differ on how close that indwelling is, whether identity, ensouling, or a portion, and on what knowing him finally yields, non-dual realization for Advaita Vedanta or ripened devotion for the Vishishtadvaita, Shuddhadvaita, and Bhakti readers.
- 1No one asked him to speak again; he returns because you delight in hearing him.
- 2He is the beginning of the gods and the great seers, in every way, and none of them knows him by their own light.
- 3To know him as unborn, beginningless, and Lord of the worlds is already to stand free of every sin.
- 4Krishna is still speaking, and the sentence he has begun does not finish here.
- 5Every disposition in you, welcome or not, has one source: the Lord alone.
- 6Even the founders of knowledge and law are born of Krishna's mind alone.
- 7Knowing his glory and his power truly, as one, is what makes a seeker unshakable.
- 8Everything traces to one source, and truly seeing that is already the beginning of worship.
- 9A mind that rests on him, a life given to him, and a joy that needs nothing else.
- 10To the devotee whose love asks nothing back, Krishna himself gives the understanding that reaches him.
- 11Out of compassion alone, the Lord seats himself within you and lights the lamp that ends your dark.
- 12Arjuna answers the Lord's own glory with the highest names he has.
- 13Arjuna gathers every witness he can, and lets the surest of them, Krishna's own word, speak last.
- 14Arjuna stops asking for proof and simply takes the Lord's word as true.
- 15Arjuna confesses that only the Lord can know the Lord, and answers it with five names of love.
- 16Only the Lord can tell the Lord's own glories, and Arjuna asks him to hold nothing back.
- 17Arjuna no longer asks who the Lord is; he asks how to know him, and where to look.
- 18Arjuna asks again for what he already has, because the hearing itself has become nectar.
- 19Krishna says yes, and names only the chief of his glories, for their reach has no end.
- 20The nearest glory is named first: he is the Self already seated in your heart.
- 21In the sun, the moon, the storm, and the star-god's chief, the Lord hands you a place to begin looking.
- 22In the sung word, the ruling god, the working mind, and your own awareness, the same glory shows itself.
- 23Four more names, one same recognition: the head of any class is where his presence shows.
- 24The chief of any class, priest, general, or ocean, is a window onto the Lord.
- 25The highest sacrifice, Krishna says, is the one that asks for nothing but a name, quietly held.
- 26In the ashvattha, in Narada, in Chitraratha, in Kapila, the finest of each kind carries the same one glory.
- 27The finest of each kind is named so that excellence itself becomes a doorway to him.
- 28The finest force, the finest giver, the finest begetting, the finest of serpents: each traces back to one source.
- 29His glory stands at the head of the serpents, the waters, the ancestors, and the judgment that weighs every deed.
- 30In every kind of being, the Lord stands at its summit, and among demons that summit is a devotee.
- 31Among purifiers the wind, among weapon-bearers Rama: the chief of every class is his trace.
- 32Krishna is the start, the holding, and the end of everything made, and the honest search for truth within it.
- 33He is the foremost of every class, down to the smallest sound of speech.
- 34The same hand that ends a life is the hand that begins the next one.
- 35The finest of its kind is where the trace of the divine shows through.
- 36Even the cheat's dice run on a power that was never the cheat's own.
- 37Among the Vrishnis, I am Vasudeva; among the Pandavas, you.
- 38Wherever the rod, the strategy, the silence, or the knowledge stands at its own summit, that summit is Krishna.
- 39He is the seed of every being, and nothing whatever stands without him.
- 40The list closes, but only because no telling could ever reach the end of it.
- 41Every glory you meet is a single spark; the fire it comes from is his alone.
- 42What need of endless knowing: one portion of Krishna holds up the whole world.