StudyVedanta
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Khila Kanda. Adhyaya 5, Brahmana 4. Brahman as the real

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 5.4.1 ॥

The real alone is Brahman

तद्वै तदेतदेव तदास । सत्यमेव । स यो हैतं महद्यक्षं प्रथमजं वेद सत्यं ब्रह्मेति जयतीमांल्लोकान् जित इन्न्वसावसत् य एवमेतन्महद्यक्षं प्रथमजं वेद सत्यं ब्रह्मेति । सत्यं ह्येव ब्रह्म ॥
In transliteration
tadvai tadetadeva tadāsa | satyameva | sa yo haitaṃ mahadyakṣaṃ prathamajaṃ veda satyaṃ brahmeti jayatīmāṃllokān jita innvasāvasat ya evametanmahadyakṣaṃ prathamajaṃ veda satyaṃ brahmeti | satyaṃ hyeva brahma ||

In English

That, truly, was this very thing: the real alone. Whoever knows this great, adorable, first-born being as the real, as Brahman, wins these worlds; and whatever stands against him is conquered and undone, for one who knows this great, adorable, first-born being thus, as the real, as Brahman. For the real is indeed Brahman.

In plain words

That first reality was simply satya, the real. Anyone who knows this great, adorable, first-born being as the real and as Brahman wins all the worlds, and his enemy is overcome and brought to nothing. The real is indeed Brahman.