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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Khila Kanda. Adhyaya 5, Brahmana 3. The heart as the Lord of creatures

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 5.3.1 ॥

The heart, Lord of creatures

एष प्रजापतिर्यद्धृदयम् । एतद्ब्रह्म । एतत्सर्वम् । तदेतत्त्र्यक्षरं हृदयमिति । हृ इत्येकमक्षरम् । अभिहरन्त्यस्मै स्वाश्चान्ये च य एवं वेद । द इत्येकमक्षरम् । ददत्यस्मै स्वाश्चान्ये च य एवं वेद । यमित्येकमक्षरम् । एति स्वर्गं लोकं य एवं वेद ॥
In transliteration
eṣa prajāpatiryaddhṛdayam | etadbrahma | etatsarvam | tadetattryakṣaraṃ hṛdayamiti | hṛ ityekamakṣaram | abhiharantyasmai svāścānye ca ya evaṃ veda | da ityekamakṣaram | dadatyasmai svāścānye ca ya evaṃ veda | yamityekamakṣaram | eti svargaṃ lokaṃ ya evaṃ veda ||

In English

This heart is Prajapati, the Lord of creatures. This is Brahman. This is all. The word for it, hrdaya, is of three syllables. Hr is one syllable: to the one who knows this, his own people and others alike bring offerings. Da is one syllable: to the one who knows this, his own people and others alike give. Yam is one syllable: the one who knows this goes to the heavenly world.

In plain words

Your heart is the Lord of all creatures; it is Brahman, it is everything. Its name, hrdaya, has three sounds, and each one carries a meditation. Hr: people bring things to the one who knows this. Da: people give to the one who knows this. Yam: the one who knows this reaches heaven.