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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Yajnavalkya Kanda. Adhyaya 3, Brahmana 7. Uddalaka: the inner controller, the antaryamin

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 3.7.12 ॥

He who dwells in ether

य आकाशे तिष्ठन्नाकाशादन्तरो यमाकाशो न वेद यस्याकाशः शरीरं य आकाशमन्तरो यमयत्येष त आत्मान्तर्याम्यमृतः
In transliteration
ya ākāśe tiṣṭhannākāśādantaro yamākāśo na veda yasyākāśaḥ śarīraṃ ya ākāśamantaro yamayatyeṣa ta ātmāntaryāmyamṛtaḥ

In English

He who dwells in ether, yet is within ether, whom ether does not know, whose body is ether, who controls ether from within: he is your Self, the inner controller, the immortal.

In plain words

The teaching applied to ether or space (akasha): the inner controller abides in ether yet is inward to it, unknown to it, having ether as his body, ruling ether from within. He is your immortal Self (atman).

In the commentaries

Sri SankaraAdvaita

Even all-pervading ether is itself indwelt and governed from within by the inner controller, unknown to it, the immortal Self subtler than space.

Sri Sankara, Brhadaranyaka-bhasya 3.7.12 (via Madhavananda)