Khila Kanda. Adhyaya 5, Brahmana 13. The uktha, the yajus, the saman, the ksatra
New to these pages?
Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.
Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.
Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.
Breath, in which all come together
The saman. The vital breath, truly, is the saman, for in the breath all these beings come together. For the one who knows this all beings come together and serve to bring about his pre-eminence. He who knows this thus wins union with the saman and a dwelling in the same world as the saman.
The breath is the saman because in it all beings meet and move as one (sam-anc, coming together). One who meditates on it this way has all beings combine to set him in the first place, and comes to share the world of the saman.