Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Yajnavalkya Kanda. Adhyaya 3, Brahmana 8. Gargi again: the imperishable, the aksara

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 3.8.2 ॥

Two arrows drawn

सा होवाच । अहं वै त्वा याज्ञवल्क्य यथा काश्यो वा वैदेहो वोग्रपुत्र उज्ज्यं धनुरधिज्यं कृत्वा द्वौ बाणवन्तौ सपत्नातिव्याधिनौ हस्ते कृत्वोपोत्तिष्ठेदेवमेवाहं त्वा द्वाभ्यां प्रश्नाभ्यामुपोदस्थाम् । तौ मे ब्रूहीति । पृच्छ गार्गीति

In transliteration

sā hovāca | ahaṃ vai tvā yājñavalkya yathā kāśyo vā vaideho vograputra ujjyaṃ dhanuradhijyaṃ kṛtvā dvau bāṇavantau sapatnātivyādhinau haste kṛtvopottiṣṭhedevamevāhaṃ tvā dvābhyāṃ praśnābhyāmupodasthām | tau me brūhīti | pṛccha gārgīti

In English

She said: As a warrior son of the king of Kasi or of Videha might rise up, stringing his unstrung bow and taking in his hand two arrows that pierce an enemy through, even so, Yajnavalkya, do I confront you with two questions. Answer me these. He said: Ask, Gargi.

In plain words

Gargi presses her challenge with a warrior's image: like a fierce prince of Kasi or Videha rising to fight, his slack bow strung and two enemy-piercing arrows in hand, she comes at Yajnavalkya with two questions and demands he answer. He again says: ask.

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