StudyVedanta
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Yajnavalkya Kanda. Adhyaya 3, Brahmana 1. Yajnavalkya at Janaka's sacrifice: the eight seizers

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 3.1.9 ॥

The mind is infinite

याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच कतिभिरयमद्य ब्रह्मा यज्ञं दक्षिणतो देवताभिर्गोपायतीति । एकयेति । कतमा सैकेति । मन एवेति । अनन्तं वै मनोऽनन्ता विश्वे देवाः । अनन्तमेव स तेन लोकं जयति ॥
In transliteration
yājñavalkyeti hovāca katibhirayamadya brahmā yajñaṃ dakṣiṇato devatābhirgopāyatīti | ekayeti | katamā saiketi | mana eveti | anantaṃ vai mano'nantā viśve devāḥ | anantameva sa tena lokaṃ jayati ||

In English

"Yajnavalkya," he said, "with how many deities does this Brahman priest guard the sacrifice today from the right?" "With one." "Which is that one?" "The mind alone. For the mind is infinite, and infinite are the Visvadevas. By it he wins an infinite world."

In plain words

Asvala asks through how many deities the Brahman priest protects the sacrifice from his seat on the right. Yajnavalkya answers: one, namely the mind. Because the mind is infinite (ananta) and the All-gods (Visvadevas) are infinite, by meditating on this likeness he wins an infinite world.