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Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣadबृहदारण्यक उपनिषद्

Madhu Kanda. Adhyaya 1, Brahmana 3. The contest of the vital breath

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Each mantra is given four ways: the Sanskrit in its Devanagari script, the same sounds in Roman letters, an English translation set in our own voice, and then the line once more in plain words, for a first and unhurried reading.

Not every passage is opened to the same depth. A few central mantras carry the full cross-school commentary, where the schools are set side by side. The rest are kept here whole and faithful, set in their place but not expounded, so the book stays entire and nothing is dropped for being thought minor.

Where the schools read a line differently, the difference is kept open. None is crowned and none is corrected. Each is met on its own terms, and where they contradict, the contradiction is left standing for you to sit with.

॥ 1.3.16 ॥

The mind freed becomes the moon

अथ मनोऽत्यवहत् । तद्यदा मृत्युमत्यमुच्यत स चन्द्रमा अभवत् । सोऽसौ चन्द्रः परेण मृत्युमतिक्रान्तो भाति ॥
In transliteration
atha mano'tyavahat | tadyadā mṛtyumatyamucyata sa candramā abhavat | so'sau candraḥ pareṇa mṛtyumatikrānto bhāti ||

In English

Then it carried the mind across. When the mind was freed from death, it became the moon. This moon, having gone past death, shines beyond it.

In plain words

Then the vital breath carried the mind (manas) across death. When the mind was released from death, it became the moon (candra). This moon, having crossed beyond death, now shines on the far side of it.